Selfridges Parcels Building - Structura-uk.com
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Selfridges Parcels Building

Curtain Wall Retrofit Case Study – Adding Space & Light to Selfridges, Oxford Street

Overview

Selfridges is one of the most recognisable retail destinations in London, located on Oxford Street and visited by millions of shoppers every year. As part of a major redevelopment of adjacent buildings along Duke Street, the Parcels Building required a significant façade upgrade to improve the interior environment while preserving the historic architectural character of the surrounding structure.

 

The project formed part of a wider refurbishment programme designed to modernise the building’s interior spaces while respecting its original external stone façade. The development sought to introduce more light, maximise usable floor area, and create additional social spaces within the building.

 

Structura was appointed to oversee the design, supply, and installation of specialist curtain walling and glazing systems throughout the redevelopment. The project required an innovative approach because the new curtain wall system needed to be installed inside the existing stone column façade, preserving the exterior appearance while delivering modern glazing performance.

 

Over the course of a 12-month installation programme, Structura worked alongside architects, contractors, and multiple trades to deliver a technically complex façade solution within one of London’s busiest retail districts.

 

This project demonstrates how specialist façade engineering can transform an existing building by improving internal space, light, and usability while maintaining the integrity of its architectural heritage.

Details

Client:

Saudi Public Investment Fund

 

Location:

Mayfair, West End, London

 

Architect:

Grafton Architects & TP Bennet

 

Main Contractor:

Galliford Try

 

Consultant:

Arup Facade Engineering

The Challenge

Redeveloping buildings in dense urban retail environments presents several engineering and logistical challenges. For the Selfridges Parcels Building project, the key difficulty was delivering a modern curtain wall façade solution while preserving the building’s external stone architecture. Several technical and operational factors shaped the complexity of the project.

Preserving the Existing Stone Façade

One of the main architectural requirements of the redevelopment was to maintain the original stone column façade. The façade is an important element of the building’s identity and contributes to the character of the surrounding Oxford Street and Duke Street streetscape. Rather than removing or replacing the stone exterior, the project required a new curtain wall system to be installed behind the existing stone structure. This meant that the new glazing system needed to be carefully integrated within the interior envelope of the building. Installing curtain walling in this way required detailed engineering design to ensure the new glazing system aligned precisely with the existing structure.

 

Maximising Usable Interior Space

Another key objective of the redevelopment was to increase the usable floor area within the building. To achieve this, the interior concrete slabs were extended by 200 millimetres, allowing the internal footprint to expand within the existing structure. While this may appear modest, such extensions can significantly improve interior circulation space and flexibility for commercial layouts in dense urban developments. Integrating these slab extensions with the curtain wall system required careful structural coordination.

 

Adapting a Standard Façade System

The curtain wall design was based on the Schüco ADS 70 system, a well-established architectural aluminium glazing system. However, the architect’s design vision required several bespoke modifications to achieve the desired aesthetic. In particular, L-shaped aesthetic face cappings were required across the façade to deliver the visual finish specified by the design team. These components could not be sourced as standard products and therefore needed to be designed and engineered in-house by Structura. Ensuring these bespoke elements integrated seamlessly with the Schüco system required precise design coordination and prototyping.

 

Working in a High-Traffic Retail Environment

Oxford Street is one of the busiest pedestrian areas in Europe. Construction work in this location requires strict planning to ensure the safety of the public and workers. Key challenges included managing large glass panels in pedestrianised areas, creating secure exclusion zones during installation, coordinating deliveries and lifting operations, and working alongside other contractors involved in the building refurbishment. These operations had to be carefully timed to minimise disruption to the surrounding retail area.

 

Complex Installation Logistics

One of the most challenging aspects of the project involved installing glazing at Level Six, where access constraints required the closure of nearby roads. To safely install these glazing units, the project team coordinated two full weekend road closures, a mobile tower crane, full contract lift plan, and traffic management and road control measures. These operations had to be carefully timed to minimise disruption to the surrounding retail area.

Structura’s Solution

Structura developed a tailored engineering and installation approach that allowed the new curtain wall façade to be successfully integrated within the existing building structure. The project required detailed design work, prototyping, specialised equipment, and close collaboration with multiple contractors on site.

Designing the Curtain Wall System

Structura designed and supplied the curtain wall system using the Schüco ADS 70 framework, modified to meet the architect’s requirements. These modifications allowed the system to deliver modern glazing performance while achieving the visual appearance specified by the design team. The bespoke façade solution included:

 

  • Custom L-shaped aesthetic face cappings
  • Integrated glazing panels
  • Curtain walling installed inside the existing stone façade
  • New glazed doors and curtain wall systems for the top-floor breakout space

 

Full-Scale Mock-Up for Client Approval

Because the façade design involved bespoke elements, it was important to demonstrate how the system would look and perform before installation began. Structura therefore constructed a 6-metre full-scale façade mock-up at its headquarters in Chessington. This prototype allowed the Selfridges ownership team to inspect the curtain wall design in person, review the bespoke aesthetic face cappings, confirm alignment and proportions, and sign off the final design before fabrication began. Full-scale mock-ups are an important step in façade engineering because they help eliminate design uncertainty before large-scale production.

 

Specialist Glass Installation

The glazing units used in the project were extremely large and heavy, with some panels weighing up to 500 kilograms. To ensure safe and precise installation, the team used a robotic glazing system to manoeuvre and position the panels. The glazing robot provided several benefits, including improved installation precision, increased safety for installation teams, easter installation times, and reduced risk of glass damage during handling. Because the project involved multiple contractors working simultaneously on site, careful coordination was required to integrate the glazing robot operations into the wider construction programme.

Managing Complex Site Logistics

Working within central London required detailed planning to ensure the safety of pedestrians and workers. Structura implemented several measures to manage installation safely, including clearly defined pedestrian exclusion zones, safety signage and site barriers, coordinated delivery schedules, and weekend and out-of-hours installation operations. The most complex glazing operations were carried out during two weekend road closures, when a mobile tower crane was used to lift glazing units into position at Level Six. These controlled installation windows ensured that the work could be completed safely while minimising disruption to surrounding businesses and foot traffic.

 

Creating a New Break-Out Space

In addition to the façade works, Structura also designed and supplied curtain wall systems and doors for a new inset top-floor breakout area. This space was designed as an open-air social environment, providing a modern feature within the refurbished building. The curtain wall system surrounding this area helps create a bright and flexible space that benefits from natural light and views across the surrounding cityscape.

Project Results

The redevelopment of the Selfridges Parcels Building successfully delivered a modern glazing and façade solution while preserving the architectural character of the existing structure. The project demonstrates how innovative engineering solutions can transform interior environments without altering historic external façades.

Increased Interior Space

By extending the interior slabs by 200 millimetres, the project created additional usable floor area within the building. In dense urban developments, even relatively small increases in floor space can significantly improve the flexibility and functionality of interior layouts.

 

Improved Internal Environment

The new curtain wall glazing improves the internal environment by increasing natural light penetration throughout the building. This helps create brighter and more comfortable interior spaces while improving the overall user experience within the building.

 

Bespoke Architectural Detailing

The custom L-shaped aesthetic face cappings developed by Structura allowed the curtain wall system to match the architect’s design intent precisely. These bespoke elements demonstrate the flexibility of façade engineering systems when supported by specialist design and manufacturing expertise.

 

Safe Installation in a Busy Urban Environment

Despite the challenges of working in one of London’s busiest retail districts, the project was successfully delivered through careful planning and coordination. Key operational achievements included:

 

  • Installation of glass panels weighing up to 500 kg
  • Two weekend road closures to facilitate crane operations
  • Safe installation within highly pedestrianised areas
  • Successful coordination between multiple contractors

 

Successful Project Delivery

Structura’s installation team remained on site for approximately 12 months to complete the full scope of works. The finished façade and glazing installation now forms part of a revitalised building environment that supports Selfridges’ redevelopment plans while preserving the distinctive stone façade. The project stands as an example of how expert façade engineering, bespoke design solutions, and careful project coordination can deliver outstanding results within complex urban developments.

Awards

Schuco Excellence Awards 2024
Overall Winner
Refurbishment & Adaptive Reuse Award
Winner

RIBA UK Awards 2024
London Award Winner
Reinvention Award Shortlisted

AJ Architecture Awards 2023
Refurbishment of the Year Award Winner

CIBSE Façade Design & Engineering Awards 2023
Sustainability Project of the Year Award Winner

Category: Architectural Glazing, Bespoke Glazing, Curtain Walling, Glazing Refurbishment, Project, Structural Glazing